OTTAWA - “Deadheading:”
Revenue and Non-Revenue Vehicle-km
Revenue km per Vehicle km
 
Non-revenue Urban Service km
 
 
1982
1987
1992
1997
2002
Revenue km                    per Vehicle km
0.83
0.82
0.83
0.80
0.81
Index (1982 = 100)
100
99
100
96
98
Non-Revenue                  Urban Service km
7,902,000
8,432,000
8,760,000
8,828,000
9,818,000
Non-revenue mi
4,899,000
5,228,000
5,431,000
5,473,000
6,087,000
Index (1982 = 100)
100
107
111
112
124
 
“Deadheading” is a term used in Canadian and U.S. transit jargon to describe non-revenue operation of vehicles. This includes operation from the garage to the location where revenue service begins, return to the garage from the point where revenue service ends, and non-revenue operation between terminals.
 
Trends - Revenue and Non-Revenue Vehicle km
(1982 = 100)
 
The ratio of revenue km to vehicle km remained relatively static during 1982-2002. However, this indicator did not reflect a significant increase in the absolute number of “non-revenue urban service km.” The “annual average” rate of increase was about one percent. However, the authors estimate that the absolute increase, nearly 2 million km, accounted for more than (2002 CAD) 6 million (2002 USD 4 million) in annual operating cost at 2002.